severe英 [sɪvɪə] 美 [sɪvɪr] adj. 严厉的；严重的；剧烈的；严格的词汇搭配severe black dress 朴素的黑裙子 severe illness 严重的疾病 severe test 严峻的考验 severe discipline 严格的纪律词语用法adj. severe的基本意思是“严厉的”,指完全没有松弛、轻浮、柔软可言,可形容人及其面容、行为、思想、言论,也可形容与人有关的事物,如作风、法律、刑罚等,偶尔也可形容天气,指气候恶劣、严寒。severe还可指“朴素的”，例：a severe literary style。例句用作形容词 The premier came under severe criticism.这位总理遭到严厉的抨击。Hes suffering from severe mental disorder.他患有严重的精神病。扩展资料：近义词的用法stern英 [stɜːn] 美 [stɜːrn] adj. 严峻的；苛刻的；坚决的例句用作形容词 He received a stern rebuke from his superior.他受到上司的严厉斥责。She had a stern father who never praised her.她父亲很严厉，他从来没有表扬过她。